case law citation us - An Overview

case law citation us - An Overview

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Google Scholar – an unlimited database of state and federal case legislation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution is often justified when The essential norm underlying a Constitution disappears along with a new system is place in its place.

fourteen. In the light of the position explained over, it truly is concluded that a civil servant contains a fundamental right to get promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be considered for no fault of his have and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency within the duration of service or during the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that might be consulted in deciding a current case. It may be used to guide the court, but is just not binding precedent.

This is because transfer orders are typically regarded within the administrative discretion in the employer. However, there might be exceptions in cases where the transfer is enthusiastic by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, they may have grounds to challenge before the suitable forum. Read more

For that foregoing reasons the moment suit is dismissed with no order as to cost. Office to prepare decree in the above terms. Read more

While in the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court will be the highest court during the United States. Decrease courts on the federal level include things like the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, as well as the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related to your United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that entail parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each individual state has its possess judicial system that involves trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Every state is commonly referred to because the “supreme” court, Even though there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the New York Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally listen to cases involving state constitutional matters, state law and regulations, Whilst state courts can also generally listen to cases involving federal laws.

Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. 12. There is no denial from the fact that in Government service it is expected that the persons having their character higher than board, free from any moral stigma, are to generally be inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is often a condition precedent for appointment to your Government service. The candidates must have good character and supply two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above mentioned is that the only impediment to being appointed into a Government service may be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a way out or guise to complete absent with the candidature from the petitioner. Read more

Case legislation, also used interchangeably with common regulation, is usually a regulation that is based on precedents, that could be the judicial decisions from previous cases, somewhat than legislation based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case regulation uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals.

Summaries deliver an essential glimpse into the intricate landscape of Environment and Climate Laws in Pakistan. Delving into this realm unveils a mosaic of regulations and procedures geared toward safeguarding natural resources, mitigating environmental degradation, and combating climate change.

The police have the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a Court for cognizable offenses. The presence of this power casts an obligation on the police, they usually must bear in mind, as held by this Court from time to time in its several pronouncemnts, that if a person is arrested for the crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Primarily, the Police Officers are necessary to protect rather than abduct. Read more

Any court might request to distinguish the present case from that of a binding precedent, to achieve a different conclusion. The validity of this kind of distinction may or may not be accepted on appeal of that judgment into a higher court.

17 . Const. P. five/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Nasira Khalique Thr. Ms. Seema Khalique V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi 2025 SHC KHI forty six I have heard the uncovered counsel for the parties and perused the record with their assistance. I intentionally not making any detail comments as being the issues of the matter between the parties pending adjudication before the concerned court with regard towards the interim relief application in terms of Section seven(one) in the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 to hand over possession with the subjected premises for the petitioner; that Illegal Dispossession Case needs being decided via the competent court after hearing the parties if pending because the petitioner has already website sought a similar prayer from the Illegal Dispossession case and as far as the restoration of possession of concerned the trial court has to see this aspect for interim custody of the topic premises if the petitioner was found forcibly evicted from the premises in question if she possessed the valid rent agreement and decision be made within two weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Read more

The Court directed the Chief Secretary of Sindh to make sure the Act's effective implementation in line with its initial purpose and called for educational programs Bachelor degree(s) in the topic of cooperative societies. Read more